Monday, 13 May 2019

PRODUCTION: PROJECT EVALUATION

Throughout this entire project I've worked through a range of skills between the role of Director of Photography and Editor. I took on many different roles within these jobs as well and had a range of Strengths and Weaknesses as the project went forward but ultimately the outcome is our finished documentary which shows the amazing diversity within the UK Drag Scene and how much it's growing and evolving and how much of an art Drag really is.

Pre-Production

During the Pre-Production, as the Director of Photography the communication between myself and Jemma kept at a high level. During the Pre-Production stage prior to Christmas there was a misunderstanding on who's job it was to decide on the visuals for the documentary and it was then made clear that Jemma needed to set out the visual picture and I then had to bring it to life with my technical skills as the Director of Photography. When planning out the shoots the communication between Jemma, Victoria and I was kept at a high and professional level. We always knew the latest script, the newest schedule, I would keep Victoria updated on dates I would be working to ensure we always knew what was happening. I kept them updated on the situation with the Canon C100 and how the borrowing of that was going.
My preparation for the majority of the shoots was at a high level with the detail within the shot lists I did. Although Jemma and Victoria didn't require them, they were more for me to look at and refer back to if ever I needed to know what we had and hadn't filmed. The reference images were an really helpful idea I had in terms of finding locations on shoots, by doing that little bit of research I knew what I was looking for when I arrived at the location and helped me if ever we all wondered what we could go and look for next.
As well as the planning I did for each shoot in terms of what kit would work best. As I learnt from my research from Lee Thomas, choosing the kit is literally like choosing a tool. It has to be right for the job and I took this very seriously. With Blackburn I found that I'd need high quality cameras to get the best footage of the event but I'd need a light weight and high quality camera that I could quickly grab and use to film small actuality and vox pops. Where as with interviews I knew I needed a high quality camera that could have clip microphones running into it for high quality sound that could also attach to a rig for handheld operation. All of these aspects I put into consideration when deciding what to take in terms of kit for each shoot.
Organising the kit hire from Mann Bros Productions was a good skill for me as the DOP as it was my job to recommend the kit hire to Jemma and Victoria and then being able to find the camera for free meant that we saved money on budget which could then be put towards travel which was highly important for this shoot to happen.

In terms of weakness for the Pre-Production I would say my recces were a weakness as I didn't do any. Although Blackburn and Cornwall couldn't be helped due to the distance, Folkestone I could have gotten the train down one day with Jemma and walked around and planned out where we would film. Although the reference images did help we could have gotten a much more clear idea prior to this if I'd have recce'd. Also, if I'd have gone to the hotel where the pageant was being held they may have let me view the event room and I could have made a detailed camera plan rather than deciding during production how I would film the event based off the success of Blackburn. This could have really helped in terms of planning out where to film the event and also me allocating time for set up as I was the only one who could set up the kit.

Production

During the Production stage, my role began to split as I began to research into what it takes to be an Editor.

As the Director of Photography, my strengths would be my technical management and multi-tasking. Throughout the shoots I would be in charge of setting up the cameras, lighting and sound equipment and once I'd done these I would adjust the cameras, white balance, focus, expose and set, lighting I would need to adjust, add in diffusers if needed and ensure it all works well in the camera and once that was done I would then set up the clip microphones (if doing an interview) on the subject and set the audio levels on the camera to record the audio and then set up a back-up microphone for back-up sound via Shotgun microphone to ensure we had coverage on sound. All this I would do alone and ensure it was all set before shooting and then when recording I would be monitoring the visuals as well as the sound levels. I would also have to do a mixture of tripod and handheld operation with a mixture of different cameras depending on the event which I did without hesitation.
Team work between Jemma and I during Production was excellent. Throughout when we were shooting we'd be communicating whether it was on a shot or location or during interviews where we would communicate on when to adjust the shot.  Communication between Victoria and I was also excellent as she would regularly update me on changes to shoot dates, events or locations and also keep me updated with the relevant risk assessments. I kept Victoria and Jemma updated on the kit that would be being used and how long I would require to set up for the shoot. As well as Jemma and Victoria working with me with shoots where I needed a second operator but we didn't have one such as the last day with Tanya where Jemma filmed the cutaways she wanted so we didn't go over on schedule or during Miss Drag UK where Victoria operated the Panasonic because we didn't have another operator. The team work between myself, Jemma and Victoria was consistent throughout production.
My operating through the shoot was one of my strengths due to the amount of hand held operating I did from shoulder rig to handheld, this isn't easy to do and even though some of the footage is shaky, I'd argue it's at a good quality for footage that at some points I wasn't able to actually use the rig.

My biggest weakness during the Production stage would be my communication during actual shooting if I began to panic. At stages such as in the Tom Thumb Theatre where I would begin to panic about not getting shots or going over schedule I didn't communicate very well to my team and from this it made the shoot stressful and caused us to go over on schedule. This could have easily been avoided by me telling Jemma and Victoria that I was panicking but instead it lead to the camera and gimbal dying as I wasn't paying attention to the battery, me and Jemma getting stressed and a lot of miscommunication. Another example is the gimbal that I organised for the Tom Thumb Theatre I hadn't kept Jemma and Victoria in the loop about getting that, although I'd mentioned I was trying to organise one I never confirmed when i did get it.
Being put in the situation of not having a tripod I couldn't have handled better. Whereas at first I was very against this (for obvious reasons that it meant a lot of handheld and manual handling) I should have sat with Victoria and explained my concerns, although the outcome wouldn't have changed due to filming permission it would have resolved the situation better and in a more professional way.

In terms of being an Editor, my research into editing during the Production Stage was very high. Not only was I looking into the correct way to edit and documentary but I looked into what a Documentary Editor does and what it takes. When trying to contact Editors and not getting any responses I found online articles and Masterclasses from Editors. I also contacted a self shooting editor Tom to ask questions which the Masterclasses didn't answer.
With logging the footage and organising it, I did this as I went along with the shoot days, I made the organisation of the folders as simple for me so that if Jemma or Victoria said (for example) "I want to see Tanya's cutaway of her art work" I could easily find it and show them and then when it came to the edit I would be able to quickly find the relevant clips and get them into the timeline.

A weakness from my research was definitely not researching into colour grading. This is an EXTREMELY complex part of Editing and something I've never taken on before so I should have done some serious research into it and how to colour grade as it may have made grading easier and I may have been able to finish it.

Post-Production

During the actual edit, my technical skills and organisation of the footage was one of my biggest strengths as I knew all the footage and where it was so assembiling the edit while working off the detailed script that Jemma provided was simple and easy. My knowledge of Premiere Pro meant I didn't struggle to assemble any of the edits and I knew all the relevant tools when I needed them such as Blur, Warp stablizer, Noise reduction, cross fade, etc. and I was able to fix next to all of the audio in Premiere without needing to go into Audition to do more complex audio editing.
I would regular upload the latest version of the edit for Jemma and Victoria to view and feedback on which I would act on.
The partnership between Jemma and I during the edit really helped to get it to the high level it was at. Working together on choices such as graphics, music placement, archive photos and montage assembly. However, I was also given freedom with sequences such as the montages, the title sequence and finding alternative sections of interviews such as with Amy when I had to replace the ending of her first segment due to being such off.
My work on the title sequence was something I'm very proud of, I had little inspiration with this and simply went off an idea and my gut instinct and it worked well. This is something Editors have to do, I knew my Directors vision for the documentary and the tone of the film and feel I put that really well together in the title sequence as well as working with aspects of the film which had been done through the poster (the title font) and keeping that consistent throughout the entire edit.

Post-Production brought out a few weaknesses for me. Time management and organisation with feedback would be 2 big issues. Keeping to Victoria's post production schedule proved harder than I thought which did cause late viewings or issues when it came to receiving feedback, as well as repeatedly missing sections of the script which I want meant to edit or misreading sections which would then lead to another version being made to amend the changes. This could have been avoided with more organisation and management of my time better.

The grade is one part which is a real weakness. Quite simply I was not prepared. Although a Colour grader and Editor are 2 very different roles. I should have prepared more for this and given myself more time for the edit as it was repeatedly not being fixed and caused more and more issues for me. Although it resolved in the end if I'd have gotten to know the software and the process better it could have benefitted the film much more.

PRODUCTION: MISS CONCEPTIONS SHORT DOCUMENTARY

Miss Conceptions Poster:



Production Stills:







Miss Conceptions Short Documentary:

PRODUCTION: THE GRADE 1-3

For the grading section the edit, we were fortunate enough to get a Masterclass and also a 1-to-1 tutorial with Finish editor Nathan Caws.


Nathan works for a company called Ignition Creative and he's worked on grading trailers for big films such as Fast and Furious, Halloween (2018), First Man and First Purge and has a large amount of experience using a wide range of software including the highly recommenced software DaVinci Resolve which Nathan walked me through during the tutorial.

Grade 1:

I struggled highly with the grading process as prior to grading I'd found out I was Colour blind, to be exact 'Protanomaly' which is apparently were red, orange and yellow appear greener and colours aren't as bright. This later proved to be quite an issue for me later on down the line.

Nathan helped me grade Conor's interview first and then I edited the others myself. Nathan showed explained about first bringing the black down so they're actual black and the highlights down if it's too exposed. Nathan also showed me how to select an area so he used Conor and brought down the exposure around Conor and blurred the background very slightly as this brings all the focus onto Conor.

Ungraded:


Graded:



PRODUCTION: FINE CUTS 11-14

Fine Cut 11:


Through this version I ended up cutting quite a lot out as was noted in the script given to me by Jemma. I re-ordered a fair enough as well including Conor's sections where we ended up bringing in his photos as Sapphire Stonee sooner and we cut bits that we're relevant. 

Another song was also added in called 'A Slow Dream', in a previous version I added in music as requested by Jemma for emotional sections of the film such as when Conor is discussing the issues he faced at his previous job, to add to the emotion at these sections, once watching the last edit Jemma decided the music didn't work and found the newest song which fitted better. We've also got a song called 'Midnight drive' which we have for the ending and credits. Overall music is becoming an aspect right through out documentary. 

I also re-ordered the ending of the documentary. The main feedback here was:
  • 11.17: Amy still sounds like she is saying ' safe spay' not safe space'- please sort this fade
  • 13.18- Folkestone is spelt wrong
  • 15.29: Conor has been cut off- he needs to finish his sentence
  • in Margate the order of the montage feels wrong. put the clip of Hermione Fallon turned around at the end again
  • is the crowd sound genuine? sounds a bit fake
  • the ending needs to be reordered as asked for in the script
  • Conor's ending doesn't match the script- cut to match script please
  • 18.17- Licensed spelt wrong
  • 18.18- the song title is a slow dream, not slow dream

With the last few edits I added in a small montage of the Margate Arts Club event as it was feeling left out, Jemma had also added it into the script. The biggest issue with selecting the clips for this was we could use next to none of the footage of the actual event as we didn't have permission to use the footage of the public at the event so I had only a short selection of footage I was able to use. The performance by Drag Queen Hermione Fallon I could use however, her outfit was slightly revealing around her breasts so I had to avoid using any footage where she wasn't holding up the sign: 


PRODUCTION: FINE CUTS 6-10

After V5 of the Fine cut, I received the feedback for the edit which I acted on:

  • Not sure on the grey- fade in from black slowly so white is less jarring
  • Lower third- Tanya- hold longer, add space between Miss and Zodi
  • Background for L3s?
  • Name in Tuesday vibes font, position in regular font
  • 3.02- shot moves a lot- stabilise?
  • 3.15- hold cutaway slightly longer to hide a camera wobble
  • 3.47- is this shot in focus?
  • Amy intro- put her saying her name back in
  • 7.49- UGC- cut out the arrows? ( and throughout)
  • 9.14- 9.24 add the UGC as given
  • Lussi- reveal earlier- 14.45 get rid of bar focus pull shot
  • 16.40- face can't use
  • Add amy in the DJ booth 
  • Credits- with thanks to: make in the correct font
  • Turn music down when people are talking
Fine Cut 6:


Through this edit my main points of focus was the lower thirds and making them in the new style which is the interviewee's Drag name first in the Tuesday Vibe font and then their real name in standard font below. The choice for this was that the focus is about their Drag Persona's and we're learning more about that side of their life as well.
I also changed Charity Kase's "role" to Headline Act as she was headlining the Blackburn event and we see a lot of that in the footage because when she's performing all the crowd have their phones out which we don't any with any of the other performers. We also have a short vox pop with Lussi who organised the event, however the issue we've got here is that we aren't sure is "Lussi" is what we should be crediting her as, we're awaiting confirmation from Tanya to be sure of this.

As well as lower thirds, I began working on footage that needed stabilizing, most of the clips that I could stablize were cutaways such as in Tanya's room as they were a bit shaky, I used Warp Stablizer in Premiere which worked to remove the basic shakes.



Footage such as Tanya walking in the park or Conor styling a wig couldn't be stablized with this as it's too shaky due to the handheld footage. However, this I felt we could get away with, it's not all over the place and it works quite nicely.

Jemma also wanted to show more of Tanya's instagram during her interview about her online presence, we also needed to hide her cuts in the interview so I screen recorded my laptop while I scrolled through Miss Zodi's instagram, I then cut it and cropped it before moving it to hide the cuts.

Sunday, 12 May 2019

PRODUCTION: TITLE SEQUENCE EDIT

When it came to editing the Title Sequence I chose to make it in a separate sequence rather than making it all in the main edit timeline.


When putting together the title sequence I'd already been told by Jemma to refer back to The Great British Bake Off title sequence. However, I didn't see just simple clips of our dancer cut up working or fitting. I knew the final shot was going to be the camera pointed up from behind the dancer as it's a nice still end where I can bring in the titles "Miss Conceptions". We had shot the dancer writing that on a mirror but the final look of it just looked very basic and didn't get the effect that Jemma had wanted.

I ended up almost working backwards, I already had the intro and now the final shot but I needed the sequence in-between. Looking through the footage I found a lot of footage that could work but with less than 20 seconds for the actual titles I couldn't use a lot. Since the fast cutting effect worked so well with the Blackburn opening and we had that same beat I used that with the shots of Eye lashes, jewlery, Make-up brushes and make-up palette as these are "the tools" of a drag queen and quickly seeing them and then going into the performer would work well.

I ended up deciding to overlap the footage and cross fade between them as there was so much I wanted to put in. I actually was inspired to do this after watching the Title sequence for the Netflix Documentary series Making a Murderer:



PRODUCTION: FINE CUTS 1-5

After showing Jemma and Victoria the rough cut I was given the following feedback:

INTRO

0.09: change shot


TITLE SEQUENCE

0.30: Fade music, no dip to black ( will confirm when titles are done) 


TANYA INTRO

0.36: background hiss

Too long for VO

0.56: no cutaways here, need to see tanya

Less cutaways, held longer.

1.00: over exposed

1.08: 2 pictures at most, hold longer

1.27: blur brand

1.51 cut at ‘better about myself’ 


CONOR INTRO

2.41: only 1 or 2 location GVs needed. 

2.44: colour correct conor

2.57: go to the interview sho

2.34: cut the GV

3.44: Miss Drag UGC/ scrap- use suitcase shot [7.29]


TANYA

Swap the NSW of tanya walking and the location GV

4.11: get rid of tracking shot

4.26: fix shot

4.26: cut audio to match script 

5.04: UGC number of followers screen record


AMY INTRO

5.35: cut to match script

5.38: use focus pull shot

5.44: use one cutaway

6.24: cut at mindblowing


CONOR

6.45: picture of conor in drag

7.00: repeated shot, don't use

7.29: move cutaway to 3.44

7.47: blur got2b

7.47: vary between drag room and wig styling more in cutaways

8.09: put in drag day footage

8.23: show Mrs Claus outfit in drag room- punch in if conor is talking

8.36: use the pictures suggested

8.52: cuts to husband too quickly


TANYA

9.12: cut the roast dinner chat

9.34: change cutaways

Cut tanya- start at ‘ i feel like it was always underlyingly about drag’

10.21: get UGC first performance

10.50-10.59- cut end of pete

Tanya actuality- cut to no zooms


AMY

11.27: Margate establishing shot, not a glass

13.04: too much UGC here?


TANYA

13.25: instagram logo can't use. Screen record her instagram instead

14.12: cut into picture too early- wait until she says it. 

14.20: fade slower to highlight the transformation

Script will shorten tanyas section here


AMY

16.53: clearly hear song in back

17.31: Script will cut

18.20: cut at ‘especially us’ end here

19.20: irrelevant cutaway


PAGEANT

Fade music in earlier 

Shot of organisers first (use the shot at 20.34)

Cut to music more

19.53- don't use

Too long on carriage

No Miss Bambi

Show conor outside talking, with ginger winning as a cutaway

Blur sands charity

20.38: no cut away, see sonja talking

Trim end of blake


BLACKBURN

22.29 ‘one night only’ sign: use under VO, instead of blackburn market

Will cut the script to shorten the dressing room section

Too longer shots of Jay and Iris, cut more, use more different parts of the performances


ENDING

25.32: need a less abrupt end

Music track throughout the final thoughts? 

Reorder- Conor, Tanya then Amy

Conors- shorter

Tanya- shorter or different sound bite

Amy- ending the doc